In Hindu mythology, there are countless deities, each with their unique characteristics and significance. One of these deities is Ratri, the goddess of the night. In this article, we will delve into the origins of Ratri, explore her role in Hindu mythology, and understand her importance in modern day Hinduism.
Who is Ratri Goddess?
Ratri, also known as Raatri, is a Hindu goddess who represents the night. She is considered to be the sister of Usha, the goddess of dawn. Ratri is depicted as a dark-skinned woman with a peaceful expression, holding a lotus flower in her hand. She is often portrayed riding a chariot pulled by black horses.
Origins of Ratri Goddess
The origins of Ratri can be traced back to the Vedas, the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism. In the Vedas, Ratri is mentioned as one of the seven horses that pull the chariot of Surya, the god of the sun. Later, in the Puranas, Ratri was given her own identity and was worshipped as a goddess.
Role of Ratri Goddess in Hindu Mythology
Ratri plays a significant role in Hindu mythology. She is considered to be a protective goddess who guards against evil spirits and demons that roam the earth at night. In some texts, it is believed that Ratri has the power to grant wishes and fulfill desires. Ratri is also associated with the cycle of life and death, as the night represents the end of one day and the beginning of the next.
Worship of Ratri
In modern-day Hinduism, Ratri is still worshipped by many. Her worship is particularly prevalent during the festival of Navratri, which celebrates the victory of good over evil. During this festival, devotees perform a special puja (worship) for Ratri and offer her flowers, incense, and sweets.
Symbolism of Ratri
Ratri’s representation as a dark-skinned woman symbolizes the darkness that comes with night. However, this darkness is not to be feared, as Ratri represents the peacefulness and calmness that can be found in the night. Ratri’s lotus flower symbolizes purity and enlightenment, which can be achieved through the darkness of the night.
Similarities with Other Night Deities
In other mythologies, there are also deities that represent the night. For example, in Greek mythology, there is Nyx, the goddess of night. Nyx is also depicted as a dark-skinned woman who holds power over the night. Similarly, in Egyptian mythology, there is Nut, the goddess of the sky who is associated with the night.
Controversy Surrounding Ratri
Despite Ratri’s significance in Hindu mythology, there have been controversies surrounding her worship. Some have argued that the worship of Ratri promotes the idea that women are only to be worshipped for their beauty and purity. Others have criticized the depiction of Ratri as a dark-skinned woman, as it perpetuates colorism and racism.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Ratri is an important goddess in Hindu mythology. Her role as the goddess of the night represents the peacefulness and calmness that can be found in darkness. Although there have been controversies surrounding her worship, Ratri continues to be worshipped by many during the festival of Navratri and is an important figure in modern-day Hinduism.